Islamic economics is a set of economic
principles and assets that activity control
Economic Islamic state received in the texts of
the Koran and the Sunnah, which can be applied in line with the time and place
conditions. Islamic economy and addresses the economic problems of the society
according to Islamic perspective life.
From this definition it is clear that the
assets and the principles of Islamic economics contained in the Qur'an and
Sunnah, the assets of which does not accept the amendment because it is
timeless and place regardless of changing circumstances such as Zakat.
Contents
- The doctrine of Islamic economics.
- Islamic economics Properties.
- Economic rules.
- Taboo in the Islamic economic system.
- Islam look for the market.
- Investment instruments in the Islamic system.
- Islamic economic thought.
The doctrine
of Islamic economics
The doctrine of Islamic economics on two
principles :
1. Money
Money God We Formatted us: and so we are responsible for this money,
Gain and spending, in front of God in the
afterlife, and in front of people in this world. It is not permissible to gain
money from
We spend in sin or forbidden, not as People
hurt .
2. The
role of money: money is a tool to measure the value of trade and a means of
exchange, and not a commodity of
Goods. It may not be sold and purchased.
Economic
rules:
- Participation in risk: the Islamic economy and the basis of baptism,
which is characteristic to him
From other systems. Participation in profit and
loss, is the distribution of wealth among the top base
Capital and labor, which is the foundation on
which to achieve justice in the distribution.
- State
resources: not unique to this
system from the other in this section only in the presence of Zakat as a
resource unique
By Islamic economics. It is something like a
tax. But taxes on savings,
To encourage spending instead of treasure. It
drives the economy and the production of the rotation.
- Private
property: the Islamic system
protects private property, it is the right of individuals have
Land, real estate and various means of
production of any kind and size. Provided that it does not lead
A monopoly of this commodity ownership to the
detriment of the interests of the general people, and not be in it
Needed by the public. It thus violates the
communist regime, which is that everything is owned
People in the public domain.
- Public
ownership: utilities remain
important to the lives of people in state ownership or under its supervision.
And control in order to provide the basic needs
of life of the people and the interests of society. It is
Contrary to the capitalist system which permits
have everything and anything.
Inheritance system in Islam, inheritance system
works to break up their accumulation of wealth and not.
Where wealth is divided on the death of its
owner and heirs according to the scale mentioned in the law.
Taboo in the
Islamic economic system
1.
The prohibition of usury: usury is forbidden in Islam.
2.
prohibition of monopoly: a Muharram of the year, the Hadith. Because it is
damaging the interests of the public and the exploitation of their needs. The
cause of the oppression of the needy, and the obscene profit for the
monopolist.
3.
Suppression of the Traffic in loans: loans are a form of money. It may not be
the subject of traffic, because the money cannot be bought and sold.
4.
prohibition of sale at owned by the individual, in order to prevent the risk or
gamble.
5.
Prohibiting the sale of ambiguity, and the sale is the sale of ambiguity is not
known, such as the sale of fish in the water, or the types of gambling that we
see prevalent in competitions satellite TV and phone companies, call the number
to win or send a message to win. All of which are forms of gambling that God
Almighty campus.
6.
Suppression of the Traffic in taboos, may not be profiting from what God Almighty
has forbidden, from trade in alcohol, drugs or prostitution or various child
pornography, and other taboos.